Breast cancer treatment is a multifaceted journey, often involving a combination of chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. The surgical approach, guided by factors such as the tumor’s size, location, stage, and type, plays a critical role in managing and potentially curing breast cancer. Dr. Hannington collaborates closely with oncologists to tailor the most effective treatment strategy for each patient, focusing on personalised care and the best possible outcomes.
Lumpectomy: A Breast-Conserving Option
Lumpectomy, the surgical removal of cancerous tissue along with a margin of surrounding healthy tissue, is a cornerstone of breast-conserving surgery. This procedure aims to eradicate cancer while minimising the impact on the breast’s appearance, preserving its shape and size as much as possible. The incisions made during a lumpectomy are carefully planned to be as inconspicuous as possible, enhancing the cosmetic outcome and the patient’s psychological well-being post-surgery.
Mastectomy: When More Extensive Surgery is Needed
For some patients, a mastectomy, or the removal of breast tissue, may be recommended. This can range from a partial mastectomy, where the cancerous area and a larger portion of healthy tissue are removed, to a total mastectomy, which involves the removal of the entire breast, including the nipple, areola, and most overlying skin. In certain cases, lymph nodes under the arm may also be removed to assess the spread of cancer.
Partial Mastectomy: Balancing Cancer Removal and Conservation
A partial mastectomy focuses on excising the tumor and a more substantial portion of normal tissue than a lumpectomy. This approach aims to ensure complete removal of the cancerous cells while striving to preserve as much of the breast as possible, considering the tumor’s size and location relative to the breast’s volume.
Total Mastectomy: Comprehensive Removal for Safety
A total mastectomy is considered when the breast cancer is more extensive or when multiple areas are affected. This procedure might also be an option for patients seeking peace of mind by eliminating most risks of recurrence in the breast tissue. Advances in surgical techniques and reconstructive options have significantly improved outcomes, allowing for restoration of the breast’s appearance post-mastectomy, should the patient choose.
Decision Making in Breast Cancer Surgery
Choosing between lumpectomy and mastectomy involves careful consideration of medical recommendations, the cancer’s characteristics, and personal preferences. Dr. Hannington and the oncology team provide comprehensive information, support, and guidance to help patients make informed decisions about their surgical options.
Conclusion
Surgery is a pivotal component of breast cancer treatment, with the goal of removing cancer while striving for the best possible quality of life after treatment. Whether through lumpectomy or mastectomy, advances in surgical techniques and a deeper understanding of breast cancer have led to more effective and less invasive options. Dr. Hannington’s expertise ensures that patients receive personalized care tailored to their unique circumstances, supporting them through every step of their breast cancer journey.